The paste special shortcut in Excel is Ctrl + Alt + V. After copying cells, press it to open the Paste Special box, then a letter to choose what to paste: V for values, T for formats, F for formulas, and so on, followed by Enter.
The most common use is pasting values: the results of formulas without the formulas themselves. The ribbon sequence Alt, H, V, V does that in one go.
Quick facts
Open Paste Special
Ctrl + Alt + VValues
VFormats
TFormulas
FTranspose
EPaste values via ribbon
Alt, then H, then V, then V
Paste special shortcut in Excel: the letters
| Press | Pastes |
|---|---|
| V | Values only, no formulas |
| F | Formulas only |
| T | Formats only |
| W | Column widths |
| E | Transpose: rows become columns (a tick box, add it to another choice) |
| Enter | Apply the choice |
Copy first with Ctrl + C. If nothing is copied, the box offers only limited choices.
Paste values shortcut in Excel, step by step
- Highlight the formula cells and copy them with Ctrl + C.
- Click where the values should go, or stay on the same cells to replace formulas with their results.
- Press Ctrl + Alt + V, then V, then Enter.
- Press Esc to clear the moving border.
The quicker ribbon version is Alt, H, V, V. It skips the box and pastes values at once.
Transpose and other useful pastes
To turn a vertical list into a row, copy it, press Ctrl + Alt + V, press E to tick Transpose, then Enter. To copy only the look of a table onto new data, use T for formats. Copying column widths with W saves resizing a pasted table by hand; see AutoFit column width for the other way to fix widths.
Why paste values matters
Formulas break when the cells they depend on move, are deleted or live in another file. Before emailing a report, copying results into another workbook, or deleting helper columns, paste the results as values. The numbers stay exactly as shown, and nobody can see or break your formulas.
When paste special does not work
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Box shows text options only | You copied from a web page or Word; Excel offers text pastes instead |
| Ctrl + Alt + V does nothing | Copy cells first in Excel itself |
| Transpose fails | The target overlaps the copied range; paste somewhere else |
| Values still show formulas | You chose Formulas; use V for Values |
Paste special in other places
In Excel for Mac, Control + Command + V opens Paste Special. For Word, browsers and other programs, see the paste special shortcut guide. Removing formulas is also covered in Excel formulas, and every other key on the Excel shortcut keys page.
Frequently asked questions
What is the paste special shortcut in Excel?
What is the paste values shortcut in Excel?
How do I transpose with paste special?
Press Ctrl + Alt + V, then E, then Enter.
How do I paste only formatting?
Open Paste Special and press T.
What is the paste special shortcut on Mac Excel?
Why paste values instead of normal paste?
So results stay fixed even if the source data changes or is deleted.