The volume shortcut key on most laptops is one of the function keys marked with a speaker icon: one for volume up, one for down and one for mute. Depending on the laptop, press it alone or together with Fn. A small volume bar appears on screen to confirm the change.
Without media keys, open quick settings with Win + A, move to the volume slider with Tab and use the arrow keys. In Windows 11, Win + Ctrl + V opens the sound output list so you can switch between speakers and headphones.
Quick facts
Volume up
Speaker plus key, with Fn on some laptopsVolume down
Speaker minus keyMute
Speaker cross keyQuick settings
Win + AOutput device
Win + Ctrl + VMac volume
F11 / F12
Volume shortcut key on common laptops
| Layout | Volume keys |
|---|---|
| Left of the row | F1 mute, F2 down, F3 up |
| Middle of the row | F5 mute, F6 down, F7 up |
| Right of the row | F10 mute, F11 down, F12 up |
| Desktop keyboards | Separate media keys or a volume wheel |
| MacBook | F10 mute, F11 down, F12 up |
Positions vary even within one brand, so the icon printed on the key is the reliable guide. Desktop keyboards often have separate media keys or a volume wheel above the number pad.
Volume up shortcut key with or without Fn
Laptops have a setting called Fn Lock or Action Keys mode. With it set to media keys, the speaker keys work alone and you press Fn to get F1 to F12. With it off, it is the reverse. Many laptops toggle it with Fn + Esc, and some set it in the BIOS. If you use F keys a lot in Excel or accounting software, choose function keys first and press Fn for volume. More on this is in function keys F1 to F12.
Volume from the keyboard without media keys
- Open quick settings with Win + A.
- Press Tab until the volume slider is selected.
- Use the left and right arrow keys to change the level.
- Press Esc to close the panel.
For per app volume, such as keeping music quiet while a video call stays loud, open the Volume mixer from the sound icon or in Settings, System, Sound. Win + Ctrl + V in Windows 11 also lists output devices and app volumes.
Volume shortcuts on a Mac
F12 raises volume, F11 lowers it and F10 mutes. Hold Option + Shift while pressing the volume keys to change in quarter steps for finer control. Holding Option and pressing a volume key opens Sound settings. Each press makes a small click sound unless you turn off Play feedback when volume is changed.
When volume keys do not work
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Keys type F numbers instead | Press with Fn, or toggle Fn Lock |
| No on screen volume bar | Install the laptop maker's hotkey or audio driver |
| Volume changes but no sound | Wrong output device; press Win + Ctrl + V to pick another |
| Sound too quiet at full volume | Check the volume inside the app or video player too |
Frequently asked questions
What is the volume shortcut key on a laptop?
The function key with a speaker icon, alone or with Fn.
What is the volume up shortcut key?
The speaker plus key; on many laptops it is F3, F7 or F12.
How do I change volume without media keys?
Press Win + A, tab to the slider and use the arrows.
How do I switch between speakers and headphones?
Why do my volume keys type F numbers?
Fn Lock is set to function keys; press Fn with the key.
What are the volume keys on a Mac?
F10 mute, F11 down and F12 up.