Blender shortcut keys are built around three letters: G grabs and moves, R rotates and S scales. Press one, move the mouse, then click to confirm or right click to cancel. Typing X, Y or Z afterwards locks the change to that axis, and typing a number sets an exact amount.
Tab switches between Object Mode and Edit Mode, where E extrudes, Ctrl + R adds a loop cut and Ctrl + B bevels. Shift + A opens the Add menu for new meshes, lights and cameras.
Quick facts
Move
GRotate
RScale
SEdit Mode
TabAdd menu
Shift + AExtrude
ERender image
F12
Blender shortcut keys for transforms and selection
| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| G | Move |
| R | Rotate |
| S | Scale |
| G, then Z | Move along Z only |
| S, then 2 | Scale to double size |
| A | Select all |
| Alt + A | Deselect all |
| B | Box select |
| Shift + D | Duplicate |
| X | Delete menu |
| H | Hide |
| Alt + H | Unhide all |
Pressing an axis letter twice switches to the object's own local axis. Holding Shift with an axis letter excludes that axis, so S then Shift + Z scales width and depth but not height.
Modelling keys in Edit Mode
| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Vertex select |
| 2 | Edge select |
| 3 | Face select |
| E | Extrude |
| I | Inset faces |
| Ctrl + R | Loop cut |
| Ctrl + B | Bevel |
| K | Knife |
| M | Merge vertices |
| P | Separate into a new object |
| Ctrl + J | Join objects (Object Mode) |
Views and the number pad
Number pad keys switch views: 1 front, 3 right, 7 top and 0 the camera view; hold Ctrl for the opposite side. The number pad full stop frames the selected object, and Home frames everything. Drag with the middle mouse button to orbit, add Shift to pan and scroll to zoom. Laptops that lack those keys can still work this way: turn on Emulate Numpad in Preferences, Input, so the top row numbers act as view keys, or use the small axis gizmo at the top right of the viewport.
Rendering, search and saving
| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| F12 | Render the current frame |
| Ctrl + F12 | Render the animation |
| F3 | Search any command |
| N | Sidebar with exact values |
| T | Toolbar |
| Ctrl + Space | Maximise the area under the mouse |
| Ctrl + S | Save |
| Ctrl + Z | Undo |
| Ctrl + Shift + Z | Redo |
Search with F3 is the safety net for beginners: type a command name such as subdivide or smooth and run it without knowing where it lives in the menus.
When Blender keys do something unexpected
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Key acts in the wrong panel | Blender sends keys to the area under the mouse; move the pointer to the viewport |
| Number keys change select mode, not view | Turn on Emulate Numpad or use the number pad |
| Object moves in odd directions | Press X, Y or Z after G to lock the axis |
| Everything disappeared | Something was hidden with H; press Alt + H |
Frequently asked questions
What are the basic Blender shortcut keys?
G move, R rotate, S scale, Tab Edit Mode and Shift + A add.
How do I extrude in Blender?
In Edit Mode, select faces and press E.
How do I add a loop cut?
How do I render an image in Blender?
How do I change views without a number pad?
Turn on Emulate Numpad in Preferences, Input.
How do I find a command I cannot see?
Press F3 and type its name.