The delete row shortcut excel offers is a pair of keys: Shift + Space highlights the row and Ctrl + Minus removes it. The rows below move up to fill the gap, and formulas adjust automatically.
Pressing Delete on a selected row only clears its contents and leaves an empty row behind. Ctrl + Minus removes the row itself. For columns, select with Ctrl + Space instead and use the same delete key.
Quick facts
Select row
Shift + SpaceDelete row
Ctrl + MinusSelect column
Ctrl + SpaceFrom one cell
Ctrl + Minus, then RRibbon
Alt, then H, then D, then RUndo
Ctrl + Z
Delete row shortcut excel steps
- Click any cell in the row to remove.
- Highlight that row completely with Shift + Space.
- Press Ctrl + Minus. The row disappears and the rows below move up.
- If you deleted the wrong one, press Ctrl + Z straight away.
Minus is the key with the dash, beside 0; the keypad minus does the job too. If only a cell is selected, Ctrl + Minus asks what to delete: press R for entire row, then Enter.
Delete rows and columns: all the keys
| Task | Keys |
|---|---|
| Delete selected rows | Shift + Space followed by Ctrl + Minus |
| Delete selected columns | Ctrl + Space followed by Ctrl + Minus |
| Delete rows through the ribbon | Alt, then H, then D, then R |
| Delete columns through the ribbon | Alt, then H, then D, then C |
| Clear contents only, keep the row | Delete |
| Repeat the last delete | F4 |
How to delete rows in Excel in bulk
Select several rows together first: Shift + Space, then Shift + Down for each extra row, then Ctrl + Minus. For rows scattered through the sheet, hold Ctrl and click their row numbers, then press Ctrl + Minus once. To remove blank rows, select the column, press F5, choose Special, then Blanks, and delete the selected rows. Check the result with a quick scroll, because a row that is blank in one column may still hold data in another.
Delete column shortcut in Excel
Columns follow the same pattern. Ctrl + Space selects the column the cursor is in, Shift + Right extends it, and Ctrl + Minus removes them. Formulas that pointed at deleted cells show #REF, so check totals after deleting columns. The insert keys are in insert row shortcut and insert column shortcut.
When delete row does not work
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Row is cleared but not removed | You pressed Delete; use Ctrl + Minus |
| Ctrl + Minus zooms out | You are in a browser; use Excel's own keys there |
| Cannot delete, sheet protected | Unprotect it under Review |
| #REF errors after deleting | Formulas used the deleted cells; undo and adjust them |
Delete rows in Excel for Mac
In Excel for Mac, select the row and Control click its number, then choose Delete. Before deleting large parts of a shared sheet, save a copy with F12 so you can compare later if a colleague asks where a row went. Deleting whole sheets is covered in delete sheet shortcut, and general delete keys in delete shortcut key.
Frequently asked questions
What is the shortcut to delete a row in Excel?
What is the delete column shortcut in Excel?
Why does Delete not remove the row?
Delete clears contents. Ctrl + Minus removes the row.
How do I delete many rows at once?
Select them all first, then press Ctrl + Minus once.
How do I delete only visible filtered rows?
Select them, press Alt + ;, then Ctrl + Minus.
Can I undo deleting a row?
Yes, press Ctrl + Z.